Thursday, May 31, 2018

UPDATE: Day 8

I realized that I had forgotten to include a photo that I really wanted to share in the Day 8 post.  I could have easily updated that post, but I thought a separate post might be in order so that everyone would see the photo.  Of course, this is a golden opportunity to include a couple additional photos!

As some of you may be aware, geothermal power is a big thing in Iceland, but the fact is that 100% of the country's power -- that's right, 100% -- is from geothermal.  So, power is plentiful and I assume relatively cheap, not to mention environmentally friendly.  And Icelanders are quite proud of this fact.

There are several geothermal plants in Iceland, mostly in the southwest part of the island.  Water is pumped down through "bore holes", which in turn is converted to steam by the hot temperatures beneath the surface from lava, etc.  The steam then drives turbines, which generate electricity.

The geothermal plants are interesting photographically, especially the large steam pipes that often traverse up the mountains.  I was inspired to take some photos of these by one photo in particular that was taken by Danish landscape photographer Mads Peter Iverson.   Here they are (black and white, of course).

Steam pipes at Hellisheiði Power Station, Iceland's second largest.
More steam pipes at Hellisheiði.
Reykjanes power station.

All good things must come to an end

Editor's Note: I am actually safe and sound back in the US as I publish this.  I was unable get this posted before I left because of travel.  But I am committed, if nothing else than to myself, to finish these last remaining blogs!

Day 8 and my last full day here in Iceland.  I can't believe my adventure is almost over.  It has gone by pretty fast, but I have enjoyed every minute of it (well, almost every minute).  But, I am tired and ready to come home, my creative juices shot.  Experiencing a different culture is exhilarating, but there is nothing like coming home to the good ol' USA.  That said, I do plan on two more blogs after I get home, one for my half day today and another with an epilogue of sorts.  The latter could be week or so after I have recuperated and mentally processed my trip.

As I indicated in my previous post, my destination for Day 8 was the Reykjanes Peninsula, which is south of Reykjavek, the capital.  It was quite a long haul, but the weather was nice and scenery was amazing.  Have I mentioned that Iceland is a beautiful place?

I found a campground in Grindavik, which is small fishing town at the southwest corner of the peninsula.  This was by far the best campground I stayed at: very modern, clean and well equipped.  Best of all, showers were hot and included in the campground fee (about $17).  I took a long, hot one, my third and last one in Iceland!

The weather forecast was good the day before, but true to Icelandic form, the weather changed quickly.  You guessed it: rain and wind.  This time a fog also rolled in.  Not a problem, however, considering what was on my list that day, and in a couple cases, I think the foggy weather actually helped the image.  In fact, a few of the locations I visited I wasn't initially that excited about, but I was pleasantly surprised with the images I got.  So there ya go!  Lemons → lemonade.

I had one more spot to hit, which was actually back into the southern region.  After that I wasn't sure what to do.  I had one other 5-star location on my list, Thjofafoss, but it was in the wrong direction (over 2 hours from Reykjavik), and based on my experience thus far, the weather probably wasn't going to cooperate.  So I made the executive decision to skip it (there's next time, right?).  I did however seek out an "alternative" waterfall with a similar name, Thorufoss, that was considerably closer.  On the way to Thorufoss I encountered the dreaded pavement ends sign again.  Fortunately, though, the waterfall was just beyond the sign.  When I got to the viewing point, the wind was so extremely forceful that despite my camera being on a tripod and me pressing down hard on the camera, the images were still blurry!  Incredible!!

I found a campground that was only about 15 minutes from Reykjavik.  They didn't take credit cards, just cash.  I was fresh out of Icelandic Krona (except for about $3.75 in coins), but surprisingly they took US dollars.  I had a $20 bill in my wallet, from which they guy easily made change.  The other thing that was interesting about the place was that area where the campers were parked was covered with scraps of AstroTurf.  You could tell because you could see the white sidelines.  While it looked weird, it actually prevented the area from getting muddy and full of ruts. This guy was thinking!

My plan for the next day was to pack my bags, clean up the van and then head into Reykjavik before I had to return the van at 1:00 pm

Hot springs at Gunnuhver.  The smell of rotten eggs (hydrogen sulfide) was very strong and actually infused my clothes a little, so I had pleasure of smelling it for a while!

Sea stacks at Reykjanestá near Grindavik
Publicly accessible lagoons at the famous Blue Lagoon.  The Blue Lagoon is a man-made lagoon that is the result of the nearby geothermal plant.  It is a major attraction and draws thousands of visitors every year who pay a ridiculous amount of money to swim in the warm, mineral rich water.  This was the most cars and tour buses that I ever saw at any one location!  I didn't bother going in but was able to enjoy the brilliant greens and blues (and whites) caused by the entrained minerals (particularly silica) in this free area.
A closer look at some of the rocks and water at the Blue Lagoon.
And yet another abandoned farm.
The hot springs at Seltun.  The colors are amazing.  Again, the smell of rotten eggs was strong. 
More moss and lichen on lava rocks.  The green plant in the background is Lupine, which blooms in June, so I was a bit early.  They are everywhere.
Another tiny, old church located near the Ocean.
A set small elf houses that were located behind the church.  You can find these throughout Iceland.  A rather significant percentage of Icelanders truly believe in Elves and build these houses as a resting place for elves during the harsh winters!


The "alternative" waterfall, Thorufoss.  This was the least blurry of all the pictures but you really can't tell unless you zoom in.
The dreaded pavement ends sign!  The number is the speed limit, 80 km/hr in this case or about 50 mph (which was too fast for me, especially if there were potholes, as was often the case).
My one and only selfie.  I am standing on the divide between the two tectonic plates on which Iceland sets, the Eurasian plate (on my right) and the North American plate.  Officially Iceland is considered to be on the European continent, but technically it is on two continents!  That might help you next time you play trivia.
















Tuesday, May 29, 2018

Around the Peninsula

My primary goal for Day 7 was to continue driving around the Snaefellsnes Peninsula starting with the sunrise over Kirkjufell mountain with Kirkjufellfoss waterfall in the foreground (the classic photo).  According to my one app, this would occur around 3:38 am, give or take a few minutes, and the weather forecast early the previous day indicated there would be minimal to no cloud cover at that time.  Later on though, it looked liked clouds would be moving in.  But I figured it was still worth a shot.  Even with some clouds it could be a great composition.  So, I set my alarm for 2 am, and I was on location shortly after 3.  I was the first one there (surprise), which was glorious.  There were some low level clouds hanging over the mountain still, but I took some shots anyway.  Then the weather began to worsen.  More clouds came in, the wind picked up, and it started to drizzle.  Ahhh, Iceland weather!  I waited a little hoping it would improve, but it didn't happen.  It just kept getting worse.  So I headed back to the van to make breakfast (an omelet, by the way) and wait it out.  The weather eventually improved but by then other peeps, mostly other photographers began to arrive.  Everyone wanted that same shot, including me!  I headed back out and took a bunch of photographs, sometimes in the same footsteps as the other photographers (and vice versa) -- pretty amusing.  The sun never did break through the clouds as projected.  It may have done so later in the day, but it was time for me to move on around the peninsula.

As I got further west, the sun finally did come out, and it became an absolutely beautiful day.  However, at several of the locations, I would have actually preferred overcast/stormy skies or at least more clouds.  Landscape photography is funny that way.  Sometimes you want sun, sometimes you want fluffy clouds, and sometimes you want something else, but not always is this what you get.  It's really the luck of the draw and being in the right place at the right moment.  And if this doesn't happen, you learn to deal with it and try to make something out of what you have.  So that's what I tried to do.

After hitting all the spots I wanted to visit in the peninsula, I set my sights for Reykjavik and further south to the Reykjanes Peninsula for my last full day.

The reason I was there: Kirkjufell mountain and Kirkjufellfoss waterfall!
A cool modern church in Olafsvik.  (See the blue sky and clouds?  Gorgeous!)
A tiny church up on a hill on the east end of the peninsula.
A mountain (sorry I don't know the name) in Snaefellsnes National Park.
Moss & lichen on a lava rock.
Djúpalónssandur black lava beach
Djúpalónssandur beach again looking the other direction and in black & white
BudarKirkja or the so-called "Black church" (in black & white, of course).  This is a favorite of photographers.
The door knocker on the Black Church

SPECIAL EDITION #2: You Gotta Be Kidding!

Just a quickie post as I start wrapping up my trip. Today was my last full day, and I need to post Day 7 and Day 8 (today).  Tomorrow will be a short day before I catch my plane, and I plan to take a few photos around Reykjavik.  Then I will likely make make one final post after I get home and process my adventure.  Give me some time on that one!

In the meantime, I thought you'd be interested about what things cost in Iceland.  While I cannot speak to every consumer good, I do have an idea of the cost of food and gas since I have of course been buying these.  In a word: EXPENSIVE!  Also, while I didn't buy any here, beer, wine and alcohol is also expensive based on what I have read on line (I did however buy some single malt scotch in the duty free store after I landed, and the prices for that were pretty reasonable).  Consequently, I have to believe that most everything here in Iceland is expensive.

I think the primary reason for the cost of goods is the simple fact that Iceland is an island, and a relatively small one at that.  The climate is harsh and much of the land is not arable anyway, so agriculture is not very big here (there are LOTS of sheep, but I don't know if this is for meat production or just wool, but in either case, lamb meat is expensive as well).  And, I didn't see much industry to speak of, though I'm guessing there is some light to medium industry around Reykjavik in particular.  Of course, fishing is big, but man cannot live on fish alone!  As a result, most everything must be shipped or flown in.  How do Icelanders afford things?  I have no idea, and I will leave that to you to figure out.

Anyway, I thought I would share with you a few examples.  First, gas.  The campervan I have runs on diesel, which right now costs about 200 Krona per liter.  100 Krona is equivalent to about $0.94, and a liter is slightly more than a quart.  So doing the math, this means diesel is going for a whopping $7.83 per gallon!!!!  Fortunately, I think I've been getting pretty good mileage, but that price is still insane!

Now food.  Food prices are crazy too.  While some items, such as pasta, rice, bread, some condiments, etc. are not too bad, meats, fruits and vegetables are outlandishly expensive, especially when fresh.  But even canned and frozen vegetables can be costly, for example.  Following are some examples in pictures (and these are from what is considered a "discount" grocery chain in Iceland called Bonus, which has a pig in their logo!).   To figure the cost in USD, keep the math simple and just divide by 100.

Boneless/skinless chicken...that's crazy!

Pork chops.  Better than chicken!

Icelanders LOVE hot dogs.  I don't know what why, but you will see many different brands and varieties, and you can buy cooked hot dogs everywhere, including gas stations.  Cost is pretty reasonable, which may be why they love them!

I thought cheese would be cheaper, and to be sure you can find some less expensive brands/types, but I found this pretty surprising.

Quite a bit more than we pay for yogurt, but I could live with this price.  Skyr is a very popular brand, and it is very good.
Ground beef, perhaps a couple pounds or so.  Nuts!  (Yes, expect for plain ol' salted peanuts, nuts are very costly too)
Icelanders like their dried fish, usually Haddock, and there are many different varieties, usually pretty expensive.  I bought a cheaper and smaller package just to try it.  It wasn't too bad, but then again I like some weird things.  The fish is thinly sliced and air-dried, so I suppose this would make it fish jerky.  A better analogy, though, might be pork rinds since they are crunchy.  Fish rinds?  Nah, I like fish jerky better.  Burps after eating this stuff is pretty interesting, however.
I can't imagine Icelanders eat many salads with this price (or perhaps they are really small salads).
Can you believe this one?  The only produce that I found halfway reasonable cost-wise was carrots, so I ate a lot of these.
Now that's just not right.  By the way, I saw quite a few American brands here.
Another American brand.
Even canned veggies are costly.  I was craving mushrooms one day and bought a can that cost over $2.  $2 for fungus!

Not too bad
Cereal.  Also, notice the door on the right.  That's a walk-in cooler.  They have all the refrigerated items, such as milk, yogurt, meat, cheese, fresh produce, etc. in these kind of coolers.  Pretty neat idea, and it may be more energy efficient.

Monday, May 28, 2018

Sun? We don’t need no stinkin’ sun!!!*


*In your best spaghetti-western Hombre accent.

As I mentioned previously, I am combining Day 5 & 6 into a single post.  As a result, this may be a little longer than usual (sorry about that).  Why one post?  Well to be honest, I ran out of time to write the Day 5 post.  Plus, they really share one thing in common: rain.  But they also share in the fact that the rain didn’t deter me from taking photographs.  I had rain gear for me and rain sleeves for my camera.  It was a bit challenging, however, to keep rain drops off the front of my lens.  I kept wiping the lens off with micro-fiber towels and mini-chamois I had brought explicitly for this purpose, but it got to the point where these were saturated and minimally effective.  By the end of Day 5, everything was swamped.  For the most part I stayed dry (including my feet this time), but some water did manage to find its way through the sleeve cuffs, around the neck, etc.  I had to figure out how to hang all this stuff up so it would be dry for the next day, which thankfully it was.

How did my camera fare?  Except for the lens issue, really well.  The rain sleeves worked exceptionally.  Any water that did manage to get on the body I promptly wiped off, and after each session, I put the camera in a bag was some silica gel.  I don’t know if this actually did anything, but it certainly didn’t hurt.  I had to baby this camera since I had no backup at this point (my primary body definitely needs service 😢).  Now my tripod is a different story.  It has been reliable and durable, but the poor guy is a mess.  It’s muddy and has “ingested” some of that insidious black sand as evidenced by a scraping noise every time I extend/collapse the legs.  Makes me cringe!

On Day 5 I had a few photo opportunities near the campground.  Then I drove up to what’s referred to as the Golden Circle and to a hot spring area where there is an active geyser, Strokkur.  Interestingly, our word “geyser” derives from the name of a larger geyser at this location called Geysir, which unfortunately hasn’t erupted in several years.  Strokkur, on the other hand, erupts every few minutes, though it is much smaller than its bigger brother was (30 meters vs . 70-122 meters).  Not Old Faithful to be sure, but it was actually kind of exciting anticipating the next eruption because it happens so suddenly.

I spent the night at a campground near Geysir, which was also a bar and restaurant (very strange).  I had a desire to go in and have a beer but I refrained.  While it definitely would have tasted good, I want to wait for a good craft beer when I get home!  I got up early the next morning to visit Gulfoss waterfall.  This waterfall is hugely popular and one of the most visited waterfalls in Iceland.  Because it was early, I along with a handful of other people were the only ones there.  Gulfoss is rivaled only by Godafoss (which I don’t have time to visit), but quite honestly I was disappointed.  Yes, it’s impressively big, loud and creates a lot of spray, but it wasn’t “beautiful” from my perspective and therefore not very enticing photographically.   

My next stop was a waterfall that I expected to be substantially more interesting, Bruarfoss.  It was one that was near the top of my list, and it did not disappoint.  It is beautiful and consequently surprising that it's not very well known, except among serious (i.e., crazy) photographers like me (some of locals supposedly do not even know it is exists).  Part of the reason it is not well known is because it is not easy to get there.  There are few (scratch that, NO) developed trails and directions how to get there available on the internet are unclear and confusing (for example, one commenter said to park near the red gate, which except for a couple of obscure red posts, does not exist anymore).  So, I was surprised to see a parking area marked with a sign that said “Bruarfoss”.  As I was getting ready to depart on the “trail”, another photographer with muddy shoes and pants (whom I had actually seen walking down the road) told me not to go that way.  It’s a very long, muddy, and  arduous hike.  He told me it's an easier 10 minute hike from an area up the road that has a bunch of vacation houses (he came back that way).  This is what some of the online directions referred.  I had actually seen the road, but there was a sign that said Brúartorg with an arrow pointing towards the parking area (no surprise – they wanted to keep the crazy tourists out).  I thanked him and set off to find the “secret trail”.  The location wasn’t obvious, and I had to backtrack a couple times.  Eventually I found it, though.   The path was very muddy and zig-zagged through a bunch of thicket so I can only imagine what the other path must have looked like!  After a short hike I arrived at he waterfall and was rewarded with an amazing scene which I had all to myself.  The hike back, though, was another story.  I’ll talk about in one of the photo captions, so read on!

My final destination was the Snaefellsness peninsula, which some say typifies all of Iceland, and so far (and in spite of the rain), I would have to say it is indeed beautiful.  But, from where I was at, there was no easy way to get there.  First I had to through Thingvellir National Park with narrow, twisty roads and a 30 km/hr speed limit.  This was a seemingly beautiful park, but unfortunately I didn’t have time to stop.  Out of Thingvellir I got on a relatively new road with a maximum 90 km/hr speed limit.  Then I see this sign that indicated it was changing to gravel.  What the heck?  I had no other option but to take it and thought perhaps it was just a short stretch before turning back to pavement.  Boy was I wrong!  This twisty road kept going on and on and also kept climbing in elevation.  Eventually I found myself at a peak overlooking a beautiful lake and mountains.  I don’t know what the exact elevation was, but there was still snow on the ground!

On my way down, I thought it wouldn’t be long before it changed back to pavement.  Wrong again, Kimosabe!  This was the gravel road that would never end (though the scenery was amazing as I drove adjacent to a good sized river with large rapids and several waterfalls).  Turning back was not an option at this point, and there were no other roads to take, so I HAD to keep going.   At last, the road changed to pavement (yay!), and I was back up to maximum speed.  Then what do I see? That same flippin’ sign!  NOOOOO!!!  This time it was road construction (or at least Iceland's version of it), and the condition of the road was substantially worse.  Potholes were large, plentiful and sometimes impossible to avoid.  And, the “gravel” was actually more like rocks.  It was very slow going but fortunately not as long as the other road.  Very soon shortly I was on pavement again (now I could really use that beer).

The drive to Olafsvik, where I was spending the night, went faster than I thought.  I went to sleep relatively early since my plan was to wake up early (I mean REALLY early) to catch the sunrise over Kirkjufell mountain, just 15 minutes away.  More on that in the next post.

Abandoned farm building near Vik.  As I mentioned previously, there are many of these in Iceland.  The rainy/foggy conditions that morning added to the loneliness of this now empty building.
This is the remains of a US Navy DC3 that crashed landed on the black sand beach near Sólheimasandur, Iceland in 1973 when it ran out of fuel.  Fortunately the crew survived, and the wrecked fuselage has now become a tourist attraction and a favorite among photographers (it was on my "must see" list).  The black sand beach here is vast and desolate, and the foggy conditions created a distinct feeling of truly being lost.  The sign at the parking lot indicated that the walk to the plane is over 7 km (~4.3 miles) and takes about 2 hours to walk each way.  Since I am routine walker, I did it in 45 min. each way, but the rocky path and the rain made it a challenging hike.  Amazingly, I saw several people running the path and one guy on a bike (smart).  There were only two other people there when I arrived, and very soon they left, leaving the plane all to myself, which is very unusual.  I loved it!
Seljalandfoss, a hugely popular waterfall usually bustling with tourists, even in inclement weather like on this day.  This is indeed a pretty amazing waterfall, though there are others that I prefer over this one.  The rain and the fact the waterfall generates a huge amount of spray (which is exacerbated by the wind) made it virtually impossible to get much beyond your typical tourist shot.  Some of my images have so much water on the lens (actually, the protective filter) that it looks like I was shooting underwater!
The one cool thing about Seljalandfoss is that you can walk behind the falls.  Kvernufoss is the only other waterfall in Iceland that I know of where you can do that (and I like Kvernufoss better)
Within walking distance of Seljalandfoss is another waterfall that not everyone knows about, but in my mind is more interesting.  It is called Gljúfrabúi, and to get to it you must walk in the shallow river and through a narrow opening in the cliff wall.  There, inside a small "canyon", is this amazing, 40 meter high waterfall.  The area inside is virtually inundated with spray, so getting a good photo is nearly impossible.  I was lucky to pull this one off.  (Thank you too rubber boots!)
Strokkur geyser.  Unfortunately, the lighting conditions were not very good, but you get the idea.  After all, when you've seen one geyser, you've seen them all, right?  I have the entire eruption in a sequence but was struggling to get these into a good montage.
A fraction of a second before Strokkur erupts, it produces a blue "dome", seen here.  To capture this is supposedly considered somewhat of a coup de grâce among photographers, but honestly, it wasn't all that difficult.  It's just a matter of t-t-t-timing!
A really cool looking thermal pool at Geysir.
There you have it, Gulfoss.
I've seen some pretty amazing tour buses here.  These are generally designed to go off road and tour what is known as the "highlands", which sometimes involves fording rivers.  Sound like a cool tour!
And by far my favorite, Bruarfoss!  The blue color is real (though I did enhance a little during post processing since the time exposure obscured this a bit) and is due to various minerals in the water.  When I studied the river closely, though, I realized that the color was actually from the bottom of certain sections of the river bed, rather than the water itself. Consequently, it seems that these minerals are being deposited in these parts over a period of time.
As I mentioned above, the path to Bruarfoss was extremely muddy.  I had no issues getting there, but on the way back my right foot suddenly sunk deep into the mud with this disgusting sucking sound.  When I tried to pull my boot out, it wouldn't budge, and any leverage I put on my left foot to help was actually causing my left boot to get swallowed up as well.  So, what to do?  My first thought was to protect my camera!  Fortunately, it was still on the tripod, so I spread the legs and set in on what I knew was firm ground away from me.  Last thing I wanted was for it to fall into the mud!  I actually tried reaching into the mud with my hand to try and pry the toe out, but the suction was too much.  I could always just pull my foot out of the boot, but I really didn't like that idea.  Eventually, I just kept rocking my boot toe to heel until I could break the section and pull it out.  It took considerable effort, but it worked.  Ironically, it almost happened two more times before I was safely back in the van. 
A turf house in Thingvellir park.  Yes, some of them were really this small!
More artistic graffiti on an abandoned building, this time in the Snaefellsnes peninsula.